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Tacticals.tclIDTAC_MESSAGE (Pp.str "Hello world") gl In g_hello.ml4: (*i camlp4deps: "grammar/grammar.cma" i*) Proceed to create a grammar and OCaml file, respectively plugins/hello/g_hello.ml4 and plugins/hello/coq_hello.ml, containing: In the plugins directory of the Coq source location, create a directory hello.This takes the form of a dynamically loadable OCaml module, which will be invoked from the Coq toplevel.
#Coq tactics how to#
The following steps describe how to write a simplistic “Hello world” OCaml tactic. Is there a skeleton of OCaml tactic I can reuse somewhere? You also have some examples of tactics written in OCaml in the “plugins” directory of Coq's source. Have a look at the skeleton “Hello World” tactic below.
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Can you show me an example of a tactic written in OCaml?
#Coq tactics code#
In contrast, OCaml’s ecosystem does have a notion of what bit of code docstrings attach to, IIUC, which is very good.:warning: Note: this page is currently known to be outdated. In F* things were done differently (doc comments were part of the AST), which means that F*-mode and other UIs were able to include function documentation reliably (there were issues with the implementation of the comment parsing, however, and eventually it was dropped). This makes it hard to retrieve documentation programmatically, which means that I can’t include function docstrings in company-coq, for example. In Coq, CoqDoc has a hybrid role: basically we write all library documentation as literate files.
#Coq tactics manual#
On the other end of the spectrum there’s the way GNU projects are documented, with a clear separation between the reference manual and the docstrings (to make this concrete, if you have a copy of Emacs at hand, compare the result of the following two commands: M-x info-lookup-symbol start-process and M-x describe-function start-process). OCaml gets away with it because mli files can serve as literate files: you can put signatures in any order and there’s no real code in those files, (in fact, signatures in an mli file are quite similar to autodoc commands in a Sphinx document). I think it’s a feature when docstrings and literate comments are different objects, so I get uneasy when they are handled together, e.g. This would open plenty of opportunities: for example, you could display tactic docs and function docstrings in search results, even for user-defined tactics and functions). (In the long run, I’d like to do that with Coq’s tactics: one would put a docstring next to the definition of the tactic, and it would be possible to include that text into the manual just by referring to the tactic’s name. For example, Python folks commonly use small examples of input and output within a function’s docstring - a small form of literate programming embedded in doc comments, called doctests - and conversely Sphinx has a feature (autodoc) that will pull the docstring of a function from its file and include it in a reStructuredText document. There can be interdependencies between these systems. One is attaching metadata to bits of code, in order to assemble documentation for APIs, provide code completion, in-buffer hints, etc this is commonly done by documenting individual functions using special code comments (“docstrings”) and putting these comments together into a larger document.Īnother one is writing manuals, tutorials, and books, possibly in literate programming style, where the focus is on interleaving code and prose. This is a copy of an email I sent recently to a few people working on documentation on this topic:Īs I’ve said to some of you in the past, I think it helps to distinguish two fairly separate use cases when talking about documentation tools. I agree completely - the current situation that mixes docstrings and literate comments is unfortunate.